Faculty Practice · Mount Sinai Health System · Upper East Side, NYC
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Alfred Iloreta, MD Director · Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery
Research · Fluorescence guidance

Making tumors glow.

5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA, Gleolan®) is a compound that tumor cells metabolize into a fluorescent molecule — under blue light, tumor tissue glows pink while normal tissue stays dark. Dr. Iloreta led first-in-field clinical work bringing this technology from neurosurgery into head and neck cancer surgery.

Why it matters

The margin is everything.

In oncologic surgery, the difference between cure and recurrence often comes down to the margin — the boundary between tumor and normal tissue. Today that boundary is judged by eye, by feel, and by frozen-section pathology that takes twenty minutes per sample. Fluorescence guidance offers something better: a real-time visual signal of where tumor actually is.

The group's Laryngoscope study of systemic 5-ALA in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma was among the first to test this approach in the field, and the same research engine extends to label-free Raman spectroscopy for instant margin assessment — imaging chemistry instead of dye.

Key publications

Selected papers.

  • 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Fluorescence-Guided Surgery in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The Laryngoscope, 2023. PubMed · DOI
  • The value of Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT in sinonasal neuroendocrine tumor management: A case series. Head & Neck, 2021. PubMed
In practice

For patients with sinonasal and skull base tumors.

Fluorescence techniques are deployed in selected tumor cases under research protocols at Mount Sinai — ask about eligibility during a surgical consultation.

Questions about this research — or a case it could help? Reach out.

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